Little Women on Screen: 4 Adaptations Compared

Little Women has four screen versions here: George Cukor’s 1933 film with Katharine Hepburn, Mervyn LeRoy’s 1949 film with June Allyson, Gillian Armstrong’s 1994 film with Winona Ryder, and Greta Gerwig’s 2019 film with Saoirse Ronan.

The novel is about 201,000 words, roughly eleven hours of reading, and all four versions run between 115 and 135 minutes. Densities are 0.6 to 0.7 minutes of screen per thousand words.

Every screen version at a glance

4 versions are listed here: 4 made for cinemas and 0 for television, released between 1933 and 2019. Runtimes are the length of the version as released, taken from the Wikipedia article for each title and checked against its IMDb entry.

Year Version Director Length Leads
1933 Little Women — film George Cukor 115 min Katharine Hepburn, Joan Bennett, Paul Lukas
1949 Little Women — film Mervyn LeRoy 121 min June Allyson, Peter Lawford, Margaret O’Brien
1994 Little Women — film Gillian Armstrong 119 min Winona Ryder, Gabriel Byrne, Trini Alvarado
2019 Little Women — film Greta Gerwig 135 min Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh

How the versions differ

The 1933 film runs 115 minutes with Katharine Hepburn, Joan Bennett and Paul Lukas, the shortest of the four and the earliest sound version.

The 1949 film runs 121 minutes with June Allyson, Peter Lawford and Margaret O’Brien. It was MGM’s version, sixteen years after RKO had filmed the novel with Hepburn.

Armstrong’s 1994 film runs 119 minutes with Winona Ryder, Gabriel Byrne and Trini Alvarado. Gerwig’s 2019 film runs 135 minutes with Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson and Florence Pugh, and it tells the story out of chronological order.

Reading time against screen time

The novel runs to about 201000 words, which is roughly 11 hours at the 300 words a minute the rest of this site uses. Every screen version fits its own reading of the story into the times below.

Screen version Format Running time
1933 · Little Women film 115 min
1949 · Little Women film 121 min
1994 · Little Women film 119 min
2019 · Little Women film 135 min
The novel (1868) 201000 words ~11 h to read

The 2019 film has the most screen time at 135 minutes and the only non-linear structure; the 1933 film the least at 115. All four cover roughly the same span of the novel.

Questions readers ask

Which Little Women film is closest to the novel?

By length, the 2019 film at 135 minutes. The novel is about 201,000 words, roughly 670 minutes of reading, so every version compresses the text to about a fifth of its reading time.

Are the films based on the whole novel?

Yes, all four adapt the first part and most of the second. None of them covers the novel’s full eleven hours of reading.

Who plays Jo in each version?

Katharine Hepburn in 1933, June Allyson in 1949, Winona Ryder in 1994 and Saoirse Ronan in 2019.

The novel itself is on editions.ink as a free ebook: Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, with EPUB, AZW3 and KEPUB downloads. The full list of filmed classics covers 13 books, and the rest of the catalogue sits under classic fiction.

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