The German word for it, Bildungsroman, describes a shape rather than a subject: a young person leaves home, meets the world, and is formed by the meeting. The seven novels here run from Northanger Abbey, published in 1817, to Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist in 1916, and they disagree about whether the formation is a triumph.
Austen’s Catherine Morland is cured of reading too many Gothic novels; Jane Eyre is cured of nothing and keeps her own terms; David Copperfield learns to write; Stephen Dedalus flies past the nets of family, church and nation. The same plot, seven verdicts.
Every coming-of-age novel on this shelf
Seven titles, oldest first. All follow one person from ignorance to a costlier knowledge.
| Year | Title | Author | Form | Words | Reading time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1817 | Northanger Abbey | Jane Austen | Novel | 80,264 | 4 h |
| 1847 | Jane Eyre | Charlotte Brontë | Novel | 185,000 | 10 h |
| 1850 | David Copperfield | Charles Dickens | Novel | 357,000 | 20 h |
| 1853 | Villette | Charlotte Brontë | Novel | 195,000 | 11 h |
| 1861 | Great Expectations | Charles Dickens | Novel | 184,000 | 10 h |
| 1908 | Anne of Green Gables | L. M. Montgomery | Novel | 102,000 | 6 h |
| 1922 | Siddhartha | Hermann Hesse | Novel | 42,192 | 2 h |
How this list was made
A novel is listed when its page records Bildungsroman or Coming of age. That rule favours novels that track a single life over years; novels with a child narrator but a different shape, such as Huckleberry Finn, are on the American shelf.
Years are first editions on the book pages. Words and reading times are for the texts here, which means the seven add up to about 1.1 million words.
Questions readers ask
Is Jane Eyre a coming-of-age novel?
What is the shortest?
Do they all end well?
Part of the complete catalogue and the themed reading lists. Nearby shelves: Satire · Historical Fiction · Short Stories · Romance · Memoir & Autobiography · authors A–Z · word counts and reading times.
