Epic Poems and Verse Narratives: Twelve Long Poems

Twelve books on the site are long poems with a story: two Homeric epics, Beowulf, Dante, Chaucer, Spenser, Milton, Byron, Whitman, Browning, Blake and Ovid. The Iliad is the oldest at roughly 2,700 years old and the Metamorphoses the newest, though it was written in 8 AD.

The shelf is small because a long poem is a rare object: it needs a translator, a metre and a reader willing to keep going. The English versions here are the standard public-domain ones, from Chapman’s Homer to Longfellow’s Dante, and their metres differ enough that the word counts are only loosely comparable.

Every long poem on this shelf

Twelve titles, oldest first, from the Iliad to the Metamorphoses.

YearTitleAuthorFormWordsReading time
c. 750 BCThe IliadHomerEpic poem155,8019 h
8MetamorphosesOvidEpic poem131,3007 h
1000BeowulfAnonymousEpic poem24,9211 h
1320The Divine ComedyDante AlighieriEpic poem111,6736 h
1387The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey ChaucerVerse151,0008 h
1590The Faerie QueeneEdmund SpenserEpic poem280,00016 h
1667Paradise LostJohn MiltonEpic poem82,0005 h
1794Songs of Innocence and of ExperienceWilliam BlakeVerse5,6001 h
1819Don JuanLord ByronEpic poem130,0007 h
1850Sonnets from the PortugueseElizabeth Barrett BrowningVerse5,7001 h
1855Leaves of GrassWalt WhitmanVerse122,0007 h
1871The OdysseyHomerEpic poem119,0007 h

How this list was made

Inclusion follows the form recorded on the page: Epic poem, or Verse where the work is a narrative poem. Collections of short poems stay on the poetry shelf without appearing here.

Word counts are for the English text offered here. Blank verse runs longer than rhyming couplets for the same original, so Milton and Bryant are not measured the same way.

Questions readers ask

Which is the best one to start with?
Beowulf, at about 25,000 words, is the shortest here and the oldest long poem in English. The Odyssey is the next step and far more inviting.
Do I need to read these in translation?
Unless you read Greek, Old English or Italian, yes. The book pages name each translator, and the notes explain what that choice changes.
Why is Leaves of Grass on a narrative list?
Because the page records it as verse and it has a narrative spine, a life unfolding in sections. Purists would put it with lyric poetry; the site follows the form field.

Part of all themed reading lists. Nearby shelves: Russian Classics · French Classics · American Classics · authors A–Z · word counts and reading times.