Historical Fiction: Fourteen Novels Set in the Past

The historical novel as a genre is usually dated to 1814, when Waverley appeared without its author’s name. Six years later Ivanhoe took the same machinery to twelfth-century England, and by 1844 Dumas was using it for the court of Louis XIII. The fourteen titles here span 1820 to 1905 and about three million words.

What they have in common is a borrowed century: a modern narrator walking a reader through a documented past, with a fictional protagonist placed where the records thin out. Scott invents a Saxon hero for the Norman court, Cooper puts a scout in the French and Indian War, Dumas hangs the fate of France on a Gascon’s temper.

Every historical novel on this shelf

Fourteen titles, oldest first. The setting is older than the book in every case.

YearTitleAuthorFormWordsReading time
1820IvanhoeWalter ScottNovel192,00011 h
1826The Last of the MohicansJames Fenimore CooperNovel149,0008 h
1844The Count of Monte CristoAlexandre DumasNovel466,00026 h
1844The Three MusketeersAlexandre DumasNovel226,06113 h
1845Twenty Years AfterAlexandre DumasNovel242,15513 h
1850The Scarlet LetterNathaniel HawthorneNovel83,0005 h
1859A Tale of Two CitiesCharles DickensNovel136,0008 h
1862Les MisérablesVictor HugoNovel551,00031 h
1869War and PeaceLeo TolstoyNovel562,00031 h
1881The Prince and the PauperMark TwainNovel66,0004 h
1888The Black ArrowRobert Louis StevensonNovel74,0004 h
1889The Master of BallantraeRobert Louis StevensonNovel85,0005 h
1891The White CompanyArthur Conan DoyleNovel151,0008 h
1905The Scarlet PimpernelBaroness OrczyNovel86,0005 h

How this list was made

Inclusion follows the Historical fiction genre recorded on each book page. Books whose past is a setting rather than an argument, such as the Gothic novels, stay on other shelves.

Publication years are the first editions named on the book pages, not the periods the novels describe — so Ivanhoe appears as 1820 and its story stays in 1194. Words and reading times come from the files offered here.

Questions readers ask

Where should I start?
Ivanhoe, at about 180,000 words, is the template: a tournament, a disguised king and a hero with a divided inheritance. If you want something faster, The Last of the Mohicans is shorter and moves quicker.
Are these accurate history?
They are novels, not chronicles. Scott and Cooper read the sources of their day and then rearranged them; the book pages note the real events where the stories touch them.
Why is Monte Cristo on a historical list?
Because its politics are dated to a specific moment, 1815 to 1838, and the plot turns on the Hundred Days and the restored monarchy. The Count is a creature of that decade.

Part of the complete catalogue and the themed reading lists. Nearby shelves: Satire · Short Stories · Romance · Memoir & Autobiography · Coming of Age · authors A–Z · word counts and reading times.