Books by Women: Forty-Five Classics, 1792 to 1929

The shelf begins in 1792 with a political argument — Wollstonecraft’s Vindication — and only then turns to fiction, which is a fair picture of how the period went: women’s writing was first a claim on the public argument and then, through the novel, the place where that claim was tested in private life.

Forty-five books by twenty-five authors, from Udolpho and Sense and Sensibility to Mrs. Dalloway and the first Poirot novels. Austen, the Brontës, Eliot, Gaskell, Alcott, Burnett, Wharton and Christie are all here in numbers, which is what makes the list useful: it shows how much of the canonical novel was written by women, not how little.

Every book by a woman author on this shelf

Forty-five titles by twenty-five authors, oldest first, 1792 to 1929.

YearTitleAuthorFormWordsReading time
1792A Vindication of the Rights of WomanMary WollstonecraftPolitical writing83,0005 h
1794The Mysteries of UdolphoAnn RadcliffeNovel290,00016 h
1811Sense and SensibilityJane AustenNovel119,0007 h
1813Pride and PrejudiceJane AustenNovel122,0007 h
1814Mansfield ParkJane AustenNovel163,0009 h
1815EmmaJane AustenNovel161,0009 h
1817Northanger AbbeyJane AustenNovel80,2644 h
1817PersuasionJane AustenNovel84,0005 h
1818Frankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusMary ShelleyNovel75,0524 h
1826The Last ManMary ShelleyNovel174,00010 h
1847Jane EyreCharlotte BrontëNovel185,00010 h
1847Wuthering HeightsEmily BrontëNovel116,0006 h
1848The Tenant of Wildfell HallAnne BrontëNovel164,0009 h
1850Sonnets from the PortugueseElizabeth Barrett BrowningVerse5,7001 h
1852Uncle Tom’s CabinHarriet Beecher StoweNovel180,00010 h
1853CranfordElizabeth GaskellNovel70,5744 h
1853VilletteCharlotte BrontëNovel195,00011 h
1855North and SouthElizabeth GaskellNovel182,00010 h
1861Incidents in the Life of a Slave GirlHarriet JacobsSlave narrative81,0005 h
1861Silas MarnerGeorge EliotNovel70,0004 h
1868Little WomenLouisa May AlcottNovel201,00011 h
1871MiddlemarchGeorge EliotNovel316,28018 h
1877Black BeautyAnna SewellNovel63,0074 h
1892The Yellow WallpaperCharlotte Perkins GilmanNovel6,0521 h
1899The AwakeningKate ChopinNovel67,0804 h
1903The Story of My LifeHelen KellerAutobiography134,0007 h
1905A Little PrincessFrances Hodgson BurnettNovel67,0004 h
1905The House of MirthEdith WhartonNovel129,0367 h
1905The Scarlet PimpernelBaroness OrczyNovel86,0005 h
1906The Railway ChildrenE. NesbitNovel60,0003 h
1911Ethan FromeEdith WhartonNovel34,6192 h
1911The Secret GardenFrances Hodgson BurnettNovel81,0005 h
1920The Age of InnocenceEdith WhartonNovel101,0006 h
1920The Mysterious Affair at StylesAgatha ChristieNovel59,5803 h
1922The Enchanted AprilElizabeth von ArnimNovel78,3454 h
1922The Garden Party and Other StoriesKatherine MansfieldNovel57,0003 h
1922The Secret AdversaryAgatha ChristieNovel78,3474 h
1923The Murder on the LinksAgatha ChristieNovel64,7934 h
1924The Man in the Brown SuitAgatha ChristieNovel75,0204 h
1925Mrs. DallowayVirginia WoolfNovel64,0004 h
1925The Secret of ChimneysAgatha ChristieNovel73,0004 h
1926The Murder of Roger AckroydAgatha ChristieNovel70,2484 h
1927The Big FourAgatha ChristieNovel55,6013 h
1928The Mystery of the Blue TrainAgatha ChristieNovel70,1324 h
1929The Seven Dials MysteryAgatha ChristieNovel65,3074 h

How this list was made

Gender comes from Wikidata’s sex or gender property for the author, normalised to female. Anonymous and pseudonymous authorship is resolved by the author page, not by the imprint.

Two authors appear with one book each because only one of their titles is in the public domain in the United States. Word counts are for the editions here.

Questions readers ask

Where should I start?
Pride and Prejudice if you want the comic masterpiece; Jane Eyre if you want the Gothic; Middlemarch if you want the whole nineteenth century in one book.
Why so many detective novels at the end?
Because Christie’s early Poirot books are 1920s and public domain, and they are among the most read books on the site. The shelf is data, not a canon.
Is this list only fiction?
No. It includes Wollstonecraft’s argument, Douglass’s and Jacobs’s narratives, and books of poems such as Sonnets from the Portuguese.

Part of all themed reading lists. Nearby shelves: Russian Classics · French Classics · American Classics · authors A–Z · word counts and reading times.